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{"id":149,"date":"2014-04-19T00:44:37","date_gmt":"2014-04-18T23:44:37","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.francois-cochet.ch\/francois_cochet_cartes_postales\/?page_id=149"},"modified":"2014-04-19T00:44:37","modified_gmt":"2014-04-18T23:44:37","slug":"sous-marin-le-turquoise","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"http:\/\/www.francois-cochet.ch\/francois_cochet_cartes_postales\/?page_id=149","title":{"rendered":"sous-marin : Le Turquoise"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"para17769\">\n<p><span class=\"Apple-style-span\" style=\"font-size: 26px; font-weight: bold;\"><i>\u00a0<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<div id=\"attachment_22\" style=\"width: 610px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.francois-cochet.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/francois_cochet_sous-marin_a10.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-22\" class=\" wp-image-22 \" alt=\"sous-marin francois cochet 2013\" src=\"http:\/\/www.francois-cochet.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/francois_cochet_sous-marin_a10.jpg\" width=\"600\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-22\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">sous-marin francois cochet 2013<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">1 citation \u00e0 l\u2019ordre de l\u2019Arm\u00e9e<\/span><\/div>\n<div>Le sous-marin\u00a0<b>TURQUOISE<\/b>, command\u00e9 par le Lieutenant de Vaisseau RAVENEL, a \u00e9t\u00e9 coul\u00e9 au cours d\u2019une croisi\u00e8re dans la mer de Marmara, le 30 octobre 1915.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div align=\"center\">Texte de la citation \u00e0 l\u2019ordre de l\u2019Arm\u00e9e<\/div>\n<div align=\"center\">(Journal officiel du 11 novembre 1919)<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00ab\u00a0Le sous-marin\u00a0<b>TURQUOISE<\/b>\u00a0: d\u00e9sign\u00e9 pour franchir les Dardanelles, a r\u00e9ussi, malgr\u00e9 des obstacles de toute sorte, \u00e0 p\u00e9n\u00e9trer et op\u00e9rer dans la mer de Marmara o\u00f9 il a \u00e9t\u00e9 coul\u00e9 au cours de cette mission\u00a0\u00bb.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><b><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">R\u00e9sum\u00e9 du rapport de mer du Lieutenant de Vaisseau RAVENEL.<\/span><\/b><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>&#8230;\/&#8230;<\/div>\n<div>Sign\u00e9\u00a0: RAVENEL<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><i>L\u2019\u00e9quipage a support\u00e9 avec dignit\u00e9 les souffrances de la captivit\u00e9 en Turquie, o\u00f9 cinq d\u2019entre eux ont succomb\u00e9.<\/i><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>\n<div id=\"para3327\">\n<p><strong>TURQUOISE\u00a0Sous-marin pur type Emeraude (1910 \u2013 1915)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Chantier &amp; Caract\u00e9ristiques :<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p>Toulon.<br \/>\nCommenc\u00e9 : 1903<br \/>\nMis \u00e0 flot : 03.08.1908<br \/>\nTermin\u00e9 : 1910<br \/>\nEn service : 10.12.1910<br \/>\nRetir\u00e9 : 30.10.1915<br \/>\nCaract\u00e9ristiques : \u00a0392 t ; 425 t.pl ; 600 cv ; 44 ?90 x 3,90 m ; 2 moteurs \u00e9lectriques 90 cv ; 2 Diesel 300 cv.<br \/>\nSymbole de coque : N.C.<br \/>\nArmement : IV TLT \u00a0+ II torp. de r\u00e9serve.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Principales dates &amp; Observations :<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Q 046<\/strong><\/em><br \/>\n04.09.1911 : revue navale \u00e0 Toulon<br \/>\n1915 : envoy\u00e9 aux Dardanelles pour le blocus du d\u00e9troit<br \/>\n30.10.1915 : pris dans un filet devant Nagara, puis contraint de faire surface, est canonn\u00e9 par une batterie c\u00f4ti\u00e8re turque, l\u2019\u00e9quipage se rend (LV Ravenel). Remorqu\u00e9 par les Turcs \u00e0 Constantinople, prend le nom de\u00a0<em><strong>Mustadieh Ombashi<\/strong><\/em>, du nom de l\u2019officier d\u2019artillerie turc qui for\u00e7a \u00e0 coups de canon le sous-marin \u00e0 faire surface et \u00e0 se rendre. Arm\u00e9 par la Marine turque, mais utilis\u00e9 davantage dans un but de propagande (il est expos\u00e9 au public) que pour des op\u00e9rations militaires<br \/>\n12.11.1919 : restitu\u00e9, condamn\u00e9<br \/>\n14.04.1920 : vendu \u00e0 Toulon \u00e0 la Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 de mat\u00e9riel naval du Midi avec\u00a0<em><strong>Anguille<\/strong><\/em>,\u00a0<em><strong>Aigrette<\/strong><\/em>,\u00a0<em><strong>Cigogne<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0et\u00a0<em><strong>Bonite<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0pour 351 964 francs.<\/p>\n<p><em>Sources :<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Dictionnaire des b\u00e2timents de la flotte de guerre fran\u00e7aise de Colbert \u00e0 nos jours, Tome II, 1870-2006, LV Jean-Michel Roche, Imp. Rezotel-Maury Millau, 2005<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.netmarine.net\/dico\/index.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">http:\/\/www.netmarine.net\/dico\/index.htm<\/a><br \/>\nL\u2019odyss\u00e9e technique et humaine du sous-marin en France, Tome III, de G\u00e9rard Garier<br \/>\nLes Flottes de Combat en 1917, Commandant de Balincourt, Augustin Challamel, 1917<br \/>\nLes marques particuli\u00e8res des navires de guerre fran\u00e7ais 1900-1950, Jean Guiglini, SHM, 2002<br \/>\nR\u00e9pertoire des navires de guerre fran\u00e7ais, Jacques Vichot, Pierre Boucheix, refondu par Hubert Mich\u00e9a, AAMM, 2003<br \/>\nFrench Warships of World War I, Jean Labayle-Couhat, Ian Allan Ltd, 1974<br \/>\nJane\u2019s Fighting Ships 1914, Fred T. Jane, David &amp; Charles Reprints, 1968<br \/>\nJane\u2019s Fighting Ships 1919, Fred T. Jane, David &amp; Charles Reprints, 1969<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div id=\"para3616\">\n<p><strong>Equipage du SM \u00ab\u00a0TURQUOISE\u00a0\u00bb \u00e0 Bizerte en 1915<\/strong>, dont son Grand Oncle Fran\u00e7ois BONNET chef m\u00e9cano sur la Turquoise, ainsi que 18 autres marins et l&rsquo;arp\u00e8te en bas a droite<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Cliquez pour agrandir\" alt=\"Cliquez pour agrandir\" src=\"http:\/\/images3.hiboox.com\/images\/1208\/k0ni6qsa.jpg\" width=\"650\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div id=\"para3885\">\n<p>Plans des emm\u00e9nagements de sous-marin de type\u00a0<em>Emeraude<\/em>, comme la\u00a0<em><strong>Turquoise<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0:<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Cliquez pour agrandir\" alt=\"Cliquez pour agrandir\" src=\"http:\/\/img183.imageshack.us\/img183\/8695\/planqi0.jpg\" width=\"650\" \/><\/p>\n<p><em>Source :<br \/>\nL\u2019odyss\u00e9e technique et humaine du sous-marin en France, Tome II, de G\u00e9rard Garier<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div id=\"para17769\">\n<p>Une autre CP du TURQUOISE. Il y avait eu, semble-t-il, un accident \u00e0 bord de ce sous-marin en 1913&#8230;<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Cliquez pour agrandir\" alt=\"Cliquez pour agrandir\" src=\"http:\/\/img3.imageshack.us\/img3\/728\/turquoiseg.jpg\" width=\"650\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div id=\"para35442\">\n<p>Une carte allemande du Turquoise captur\u00e9 :<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Cliquez pour agrandir\" alt=\"Cliquez pour agrandir\" src=\"http:\/\/www.allworldwars.com\/image\/085\/GermanWWIPhotos110.jpg\" width=\"650\" \/><br \/>\nSource\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.allworldwars.com\/German-World-War-I-Postcards-Part-II.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">http:\/\/www.allworldwars.com\/German [&#8230;] rt-II.html<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Les Turcs auraient trouv\u00e9 \u00e0 bord des papiers indiquant un rendez-vous programm\u00e9 avec le submersible E20 ; opportunit\u00e9 saisie par l&rsquo;UB14 qui coulera le navire britannique.<br \/>\nSource\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.auxmarins.net\/\/fiche_marin\/6779\/Goavec\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">http:\/\/www.auxmarins.net\/\/fiche_marin\/6779\/Goavec<\/a><\/p>\n<div>\n<div id=\"para36579\">\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"http:\/\/images.mesdiscussions.net\/pages14-18\/mesimages\/6368\/Numeriser 242.jpg\" alt=\"http:\/\/images.mesdiscussions.net\/pages14-18\/mesimages\/6368\/Numeriser 242.jpg\" src=\"http:\/\/images.mesdiscussions.net\/pages14-18\/mesimages\/6368\/Numeriser%20242.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<div>Turkish forces had captured the French submarine\u00a0<a title=\"French submarine Turquoise (Q 46) (page does not exist)\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=French_submarine_Turquoise_(Q_46)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\"><i>Turquoise<\/i><\/a>\u00a0before the submarine or any of the confidential papers on board could be destroyed.<sup id=\"cite_ref-Stern-30_1-0\"><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/HMS_E20#cite_note-Stern-30-1\">[1]<\/a><\/sup>\u00a0When<i>Turquoise<\/i>\u00a0was caught, her commander had not signaled her predicament to anyone, so a scheduled rendezvous with the British submarine\u00a0<strong><i>E20<\/i><\/strong>\u2014as far as anyone other than\u00a0<i>Turquoise<\/i>\u00a0or the Germans and Turks knew\u2014was still on.\u00a0<i>UB-14<\/i>\u00a0had been sent to keep the rendezvous,<sup id=\"cite_ref-Stern-31_2-0\"><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/HMS_E20#cite_note-Stern-31-2\">[2]<\/a><\/sup>\u00a0reportedly going so far as to radio messages in the latest British code.<sup id=\"cite_ref-Grant-33_3-0\"><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/HMS_E20#cite_note-Grant-33-3\">[3]<\/a><\/sup>\u00a0Upon arriving at the designated location,\u00a0<i>UB-14<\/i>\u00a0surfaced and fired a torpedo at\u00a0<i>E20<\/i>\u00a0from a distance of 500 metres (550\u00a0yd). Only when\u00a0<i>E20<\/i>&lsquo;s crew saw the torpedo did they realize something was amiss, but it was too late to avoid the weapon.<sup id=\"cite_ref-Stern-32_4-0\"><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/HMS_E20#cite_note-Stern-32-4\">[4]<\/a><\/sup>\u00a0The torpedo hit\u00a0<i>E20<\/i>&lsquo;s\u00a0<a title=\"Conning tower\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Conning_tower\">conning tower<\/a>\u00a0and sank the submarine with the loss of 21 men.<sup id=\"cite_ref-Stern-32_4-1\"><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/HMS_E20#cite_note-Stern-32-4\">[4]<\/a><\/sup><sup id=\"cite_ref-e_20_5-0\"><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/HMS_E20#cite_note-e_20-5\">[5]<\/a><\/sup>\u00a0<i>UB-14<\/i>\u00a0rescued nine men, including\u00a0<i>E20<\/i>&lsquo;s captain who,<sup id=\"cite_ref-Stern-32_4-2\"><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/HMS_E20#cite_note-Stern-32-4\">[4]<\/a><\/sup>\u00a0reportedly, had been\u00a0<a title=\"Oral hygiene\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Oral_hygiene\">brushing his teeth<\/a>\u00a0at the time of the attack.<sup id=\"cite_ref-Stern-34_6-0\"><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/HMS_E20#cite_note-Stern-34-6\">[6<\/a><\/sup><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div>\n<div id=\"bloc_gauche\">\n<div id=\"block-views-eb89d5db5325666313da833e4f842e57\"><\/div>\n<div id=\"block-views-fiche_mplf_medailles-block_1\"><\/div>\n<div id=\"block-views-a2f5060ad898edc8bfdebe1b641075aa\">\n<h2><\/h2>\n<div><a href=\"http:\/\/www.francois-cochet.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/GOAVEC-F-12x17_99.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-303\" alt=\"GOAVEC  F 12x17_99\" src=\"http:\/\/www.francois-cochet.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/GOAVEC-F-12x17_99.jpg\" width=\"155\" height=\"218\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"bloc_central\">\n<div>\n<p>Fran\u00e7ois Gabriel Goavec<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>est n\u00e9 le\u00a028 Juillet 1887\u00a0\u00e0\u00a0Landevennec(Finist\u00e8re)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>Fait prisonnier le 30 octobre 1915 dans les Dardanelles, il est mort en captivit\u00e9 le 7 f\u00e9vrier 1918. Il a \u00e9t\u00e9 inhum\u00e9 dans le cimeti\u00e8re de Malt\u00e9p\u00e9 \u00e0 Constantinople. Mort le 31\/01\/1918 selon la fiche \u00ab\u00a0M\u00e9moire des hommes\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>Il \u00e9tait Second Ma\u00eetre \u00e9lectricien.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>Son unit\u00e9 : Turquoise<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>Son corps repose au cimeti\u00e8re de Constantinople<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>Document portant la mention MPLF : SGA MEMOIRE DES HOMMES<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00a0 1 citation \u00e0 l\u2019ordre de l\u2019Arm\u00e9e Le sous-marin\u00a0TURQUOISE, command\u00e9 par le Lieutenant de Vaisseau RAVENEL, a \u00e9t\u00e9 coul\u00e9 au cours d\u2019une croisi\u00e8re dans la mer de Marmara, le 30 octobre 1915. Texte de la citation \u00e0 l\u2019ordre de l\u2019Arm\u00e9e (Journal officiel du 11 novembre 1919) \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00ab\u00a0Le sous-marin\u00a0TURQUOISE\u00a0: d\u00e9sign\u00e9 pour franchir les Dardanelles, a<a class=\"rmore\" href=\"http:\/\/www.francois-cochet.ch\/francois_cochet_cartes_postales\/?page_id=149\">&nbsp;&nbsp; Read More &#8230;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"fullpage.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-149","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.francois-cochet.ch\/francois_cochet_cartes_postales\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/149","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.francois-cochet.ch\/francois_cochet_cartes_postales\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.francois-cochet.ch\/francois_cochet_cartes_postales\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.francois-cochet.ch\/francois_cochet_cartes_postales\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.francois-cochet.ch\/francois_cochet_cartes_postales\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=149"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/www.francois-cochet.ch\/francois_cochet_cartes_postales\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/149\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":150,"href":"http:\/\/www.francois-cochet.ch\/francois_cochet_cartes_postales\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/149\/revisions\/150"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.francois-cochet.ch\/francois_cochet_cartes_postales\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=149"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}